Binomial Theorem
Binomial Theorem
nta_pyq_2025_jan
Grade 11

Question:

The sum of all rational terms in the expansion of $\bigl(1+2^{1/3}+3^{1/2}\bigr)^{6}$ is equal to \rule{2cm}{0.4pt}.

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: General term: $\dfrac{6!}{\alpha!\beta!\gamma!}\,1^{\alpha}\,(2^{1/3})^{\beta}\,(3^{1/2})^{\gamma}$ with $\alpha+\beta+\gamma=6.$ Rational $\Leftrightarrow 3\mid\beta$ and $2\mid\gamma.$
Rational iff $\beta\in\{0,3,6\}$ AND $\gamma\in\{0,2,4,6\}$, with $\alpha+\beta+\gamma=6.$ Listing $(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)$: $(6,0,0)$: $\dfrac{6!}{6!}\cdot 1=1.$ $(4,0,2)$: $\dfrac{6!}{4!0!2!}\cdot 3=15\cdot 3=45.$ $(2,0,4)$: $\dfrac{6!}{2!0!4!}\cdot 9=15\cdot 9=135.$ $(0,0,6)$: $\dfrac{6!}{0!0!6!}\cdot 27=1\cdot 27=27.$ $(3,3,0)$: $\dfrac{6!}{3!3!0!}\cdot 2=20\cdot 2=40.$ $(1,3,2)$: $\dfrac{6!}{1!3!2!}\cdot 2\cdot 3=60\cdot 6=360.$ $(0,6,0)$: $\dfrac{6!}{0!6!0!}\cdot 4=1\cdot 4=4.$ Sum: $1+45+135+27+40+360+4=612.$
Correct Answer: 612

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