<p>Find the coefficient of \(x^9 y^{-3}\) in the expansion of \(\left(\dfrac{2x^2}{y} + \dfrac{y}{3x}\right)^{12}\).</p>
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: Use the general term of binomial expansion and match powers of x and y by setting up simultaneous equations. The general term is C(12,r)·(2x²/y)^(12-r)·(y/3x)^r, which simplifies to C(12,r)·2^(12-r)·3^(-r)·x^(24-3r)·y^(2r-12).
**Step 1:** Write the general term of the binomial expansion.
The general term $T_{r+1}$ in the expansion of $(A+B)^n$ is given by $T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} A^{n-r} B^r$.
For the given expression $\left(\dfrac{2x^2}{y} + \dfrac{y}{3x}\right)^{12}$, we have $n=12$, $A=\dfrac{2x^2}{y}$, and $B=\dfrac{y}{3x}$.
Thus, the general term is:
$$T_{r+1} = \binom{12}{r} \left(\frac{2x^2}{y}\right)^{12-r} \left(\frac{y}{3x}\right)^r$$
**Step 2:** Simplify the general term.
$$T_{r+1} = \binom{12}{r} (2)^{12-r} (x^2)^{12-r} (y)^{-(12-r)} (y)^r (3)^{-r} (x)^{-r}$$
$$T_{r+1} = \binom{12}{r} 2^{12-r} 3^{-r} x^{2(12-r)} x^{-r} y^{-(12-r)} y^r$$
$$T_{r+1} = \binom{12}{r} 2^{12-r} 3^{-r} x^{24-2r-r} y^{-12+r+r}$$
$$T_{r+1} = \binom{12}{r} 2^{12-r} 3^{-r} x^{24-3r} y^{2r-12}$$
**Step 3:** Determine the value of $r$ by matching the powers of $x$ and $y$ with $x^9 y^{-3}$.
For the power of $x$:
$$24 - 3r = 9$$
$$3r = 15$$
$$r = 5$$
For the power of $y$:
$$2r - 12 = -3$$
$$2r = 9$$
$$r = 4.5$$
In a binomial expansion, the index $r$ must be a non-negative integer. Since the value of $r$ derived from the power of $x$ ($r=5$) is an integer, but the value of $r$ derived from the power of $y$ ($r=4.5$) is not an integer, and these values are inconsistent, the term $x^9 y^{-3}$ does not exist in the expansion.
**Step 4:** State the coefficient.
Since the term $x^9 y^{-3}$ does not exist in the expansion, its coefficient is $0$.
Correct Answer: 416