Definite Integration
IBP + Recursive
Grade 12

Question:

<p>Evaluate \(\displaystyle\int_0^{\pi/4}\sec^3 x\,dx\) [JEE Main 2019]</p>
\sqrt{2}+ln(1+\sqrt{2})/2
\sqrt{2}/2
ln(1+\sqrt{2})
\sqrt{2}-1/2

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Use reduction: \intsec^3x dx = (sec x tan x)/2 + (1/2)\intsec x dx = (sec x tan x)/2 + (1/2)ln|sec x + tan x|.
<div class='solution'> <p>IBP: $\int\sec^3 x\,dx=\sec x\tan x-\int\sec x\tan^2 x\,dx=\sec x\tan x-\int\sec x(\sec^2 x-1)dx$</p> <p>$=\sec x\tan x-\int\sec^3 x\,dx+\int\sec x\,dx$</p> <p>$2\int\sec^3 x\,dx=\sec x\tan x+\ln|\sec x+\tan x|+C$</p> <p>$\int_0^{\pi/4}\sec^3 x\,dx=\frac{1}{2}[\sec x\tan x+\ln|\sec x+\tan x|]_0^{\pi/4}$</p> <p>$=\frac{1}{2}[(\sqrt{2}\cdot1+\ln(\sqrt{2}+1))-(1\cdot0+\ln 1)]=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\ln(1+\sqrt{2})}{2}$</p> </div>
Correct Answer: A

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