Trigonometry & Inverse Trigonometry
General
Grade None

Question:

<p>All <span class="math-inline">\(x\)</span> satisfying <span class="math-inline">\((\sin^{-1}x)^2-(\cos^{-1}x)^2>0\)</span>:</p>
x\in (1/\sqrt{2},1]
x\in [-1,1/\sqrt{2})
x\in (0,1]
x\in [-1,0)

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: General
<div class="solution"><p><strong>Step 1:</strong> Factor: <span class="math-inline">$(\sin^{-1}x-\cos^{-1}x)(\sin^{-1}x+\cos^{-1}x)>0$</span>.</p><p><strong>Step 2:</strong> Second factor = <span class="math-inline">$\pi/2>0$</span> always. So need <span class="math-inline">$\sin^{-1}x>\cos^{-1}x$</span>.</p><p><strong>Step 3:</strong> They intersect at <span class="math-inline">$x=1/\sqrt{2}$</span>. Since sin⁻¹ increasing and cos⁻¹ decreasing, sin⁻¹x>cos⁻¹x for <span class="math-inline">$x>1/\sqrt{2}$</span>.</p><p><strong>Answer: (1) <span class="math-inline">$x\in(1/\sqrt{2},1]$</span></strong></p><div class="trap-box"><strong>Trap:</strong> After factorization, only the first factor decides the sign (second is always positive).</div><div class="key-concept"><strong>Key Concept:</strong> Difference of squares factorization + monotonicity of sin⁻¹ and cos⁻¹</div></div>
Correct Answer: 1

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