Trigonometry & Inverse Trigonometry
Inverse Trigonometric Functions - Inequalities
Grade 11

Question:

<p>The value of <i>x</i> satisfying (cot<sup>−1</sup><i>x</i>)(tan<sup>−1</sup><i>x</i>) + 2(\(\frac{π}{2}\) − cot<sup>−1</sup><i>x</i>) − 3tan<sup>−1</sup><i>x</i> − 3(\(\frac{π}{2}\)) ≥ 0 is</p>
<p>(a) <i>x</i> ∈ (tan 2, tan 3)</p>
<p>(b) <i>x</i> ∈ (cot 3, cot 2)</p>
<p>(c) <i>x</i> ∈ (−∞, tan 2) ∪ (tan 3, ∞)</p>
<p>(d) <i>x</i> ∈ (−∞, cot 3) ∪ (cot 2, ∞)</p>

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Use the complementary angle identity for inverse trigonometric functions and solve the resulting inequality using the monotonicity of cot⁻¹.
<p><strong>Step 1:</strong> Using the identity $\tan^{-1}(x) + \cot^{-1}(x) = \frac{π}{2}$, we have $\tan^{-1}(x) = \frac{π}{2} - \cot^{-1}(x)$</p><p><strong>Step 2:</strong> Substituting <i>u</i> = cot<sup>−1</sup><i>x</i>:</p><p>(cot<sup>−1</sup><i>x</i> − 3)(2 − cot<sup>−1</sup><i>x</i>) ≥ 0</p><p><strong>Step 3:</strong> Rearranging:</p><p>(cot<sup>−1</sup><i>x</i> − 3)(cot<sup>−1</sup><i>x</i> − 2) ≤ 0</p><p><strong>Step 4:</strong> This inequality is satisfied when:</p><p>2 ≤ cot<sup>−1</sup><i>x</i> ≤ 3</p><p><strong>Step 5:</strong> Since cot<sup>−1</sup> is a decreasing function:</p><p>cot 3 ≤ <i>x</i> ≤ cot 2</p><p>∴ Answer is (b) <i>x</i> ∈ (cot 3, cot 2)</p>
Correct Answer: B

Master Trigonometry & Inverse Trigonometry with Mathbee

Practice this topic under real exam conditions with strict timers, or ask our AI Mentor to explain the concepts step-by-step.

Start Practicing for Free