Sets, Relations & Functions
Properties of Rational Numbers
Grade 11

Question:

<p>Product of two rational numbers is</p>
<p>(a) always rational</p>
<p>(b) rational or irrational</p>
<p>(c) always irrational</p>
<p>(d) None of these</p>

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: The product of two rational numbers can be expressed as a single fraction, proving it is always rational.
<p>Let $r_1 = \frac{p_1}{q_1}$ and $r_2 = \frac{p_2}{q_2}$ be two rational numbers where $p_i, q_i \in \mathbb{Z}$ and $q_i \neq 0$.</p><p>Then $r_1 \times r_2 = \frac{p_1}{q_1} \times \frac{p_2}{q_2} = \frac{p_1p_2}{q_1q_2}$, which is also of the form $\frac{p}{q}$ where $p, q \in \mathbb{Z}$ and $q \neq 0$.</p><p>Therefore, the product of two rational numbers is always rational. The answer is (a).</p>
Correct Answer: A

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