Let $z$ be the complex number satisfying $|z + 16| = 4|z + 1|$, then:
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: Locus of complex numbers satisfying modulus conditions
Step 1: Express the complex number in rectangular form.
Let $z = x + iy$ where $x, y \in \mathbb{R}$.
Step 2: Square both sides of the given equation to eliminate the modulus.
We are given that $|z + 16| = 4|z + 1|$.
Squaring both sides:
$$|z + 16|^2 = 16|z + 1|^2$$
Step 3: Expand the modulus expressions using the rectangular form.
Substituting $z = x + iy$:
$$(x + 16)^2 + y^2 = 16[(x + 1)^2 + y^2]$$
Step 4: Expand both sides of the equation.
Left side:
$$x^2 + 32x + 256 + y^2$$
Right side:
$$16(x^2 + 2x + 1 + y^2) = 16x^2 + 32x + 16 + 16y^2$$
Step 5: Simplify by moving all terms to one side.
$$x^2 + 32x + 256 + y^2 = 16x^2 + 32x + 16 + 16y^2$$
Subtracting $32x$ from both sides:
$$x^2 + 256 + y^2 = 16x^2 + 16 + 16y^2$$
Rearranging:
$$256 - 16 = 16x^2 - x^2 + 16y^2 - y^2$$
$$240 = 15x^2 + 15y^2$$
Step 6: Factor and solve for $|z|^2$.
$$240 = 15(x^2 + y^2)$$
$$x^2 + y^2 = 16$$
Step 7: Find the modulus of $z$.
Since $|z|^2 = x^2 + y^2$:
$$|z|^2 = 16$$
$$|z| = 4$$
**Final Answer:** The modulus of $z$ is $|z| = 4$, which corresponds to **Option 1**.
Correct Answer: 1