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Arithmetic Progressions
EXERCISE 5.3
CBSE_NCERT_TEXTBOOK
Grade 10

Question:

Find the sum of the first 15 multiples of 8.

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: The given numbers form an arithmetic progression (AP) with first term $a = 8$ and common difference $d = 8$. The sum of $n$ terms of an AP is given by $S_n = \frac{n}{2}\bigl[2a+(n-1)d\bigr]$ or equivalently $S_n = \frac{n}{2}(a + l)$ where $l$ is the last term.
1. Identify the AP:
- First term $a = 8$
- Common difference $d = 8$
- Number of terms $n = 15$

2. Find the last term $l$ (the 15th multiple of 8):
$$l = a + (n-1)d = 8 + (15-1)\times 8 = 8 + 14\times 8 = 8 + 112 = 120$$

3. Use the sum formula for an AP:
$$S_{15} = \frac{n}{2}\,(a + l) = \frac{15}{2}\,(8 + 120)$$

4. Compute the value:
$$S_{15} = \frac{15}{2}\times 128 = 15 \times 64 = 960$$

Thus, the sum of the first 15 multiples of 8 is $960$.

Correct Answer: 960
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