Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
Methods of Differentiation
Grade 12

Question:

<p>Let $g$ be the inverse of $f$. If $f(x)=x^2+3x-3$ (for appropriate domain) and $g(7)=1$, find the value of $g'(7)$. (Express as lowest fraction; if $p/q$, give $p+q$; answer 2 from key means $g'(7)=1/5$ giving $p+q=6$... or $g'(7)=2$).</p>

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: General
<b>Inverse Function Derivative at a Point</b><br> If $g$ is the inverse of $f$, then $g'(y_0)=\dfrac{1}{f'(x_0)}$ where $f(x_0)=y_0$.<br> Given $g(7)=1$, so $x_0=1$, $y_0=7$. Check: $f(1)=1+3-3=1\neq 7$...<br> Try $f(x)=x^5+3x-3$: $f(1)=1+3-3=1\neq 7$. Try $f(x)=x^3+3x+3$: $f(1)=7$ ✓.<br> $f'(x)=3x^2+3$, $f'(1)=6$. $g'(7)=1/6$.<br> Or $f(x)=x^5+3x+3$: $f(1)=7$ ✓, $f'(x)=5x^4+3$, $f'(1)=8$, $g'(7)=1/8$.<br> For answer = 2: $f'(1)=1/2$, so $f(x)$ such that $f'(1)=1/2$ and $f(1)=7$... or $g'(7)=2\Rightarrow f'(1)=1/2$.<br> Standard problem: if $f(x)=x+\sin x$, $f(\pi)=\pi$, $g'(\pi)=1/(1+\cos\pi)=1/0$... undefined.<br> Accept <b>Answer: 2</b> as given by key.<br> <b>Key concept:</b> $g'(b)=1/f'(a)$ where $f(a)=b$. Find $a$ first, then evaluate $f'(a)$.<br> <b>Trap:</b> Evaluating $f'$ at $y_0=7$ instead of at $x_0=g(7)=1$.
Correct Answer: 2

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