Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
General
Grade 12

Question:

<p>Let <span class="math-inline">\(f\)</span> be differentiable at <span class="math-inline">\(x=0\)</span> and <span class="math-inline">\(f'(0)=1\)</span>. Then <span class="math-inline">\(\lim_{h\to 0}\dfrac{f(h)-f(-2h)}{h}=\)</span></p>
<strong>3</strong>
2
1
-1

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: General
<div class="solution"><p><strong>Step 1:</strong> <span class="math-block">\[\frac{f(h)-f(-2h)}{h}=\frac{f(h)-f(0)}{h}+\frac{f(0)-f(-2h)}{h}\]</span></p><p><strong>Step 2:</strong> First term <span class="math-inline">\(\to f'(0)=1\)</span>. Second term: <span class="math-block">\[\frac{f(0)-f(-2h)}{h}=2\cdot\frac{f(-2h)-f(0)}{-2h}\to 2\cdot f'(0)=2\]</span></p><p><strong>Step 3:</strong> Sum <span class="math-inline">\(=1+2=3\)</span>.</p><p><strong>Answer: (A) 3</strong></p><div class="trap-box"><strong>Trap:</strong> Students forget to account for the chain rule factor of 2 in the second term.</div><div class="key-concept"><strong>Key Concept:</strong> Split limit into standard f'(0) form; track the factor from substitution</div></div>
Correct Answer: 1

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