Matrices & Determinants
Invertible Matrices
Grade 12

Question:

<p>Let A be a \(3 \times 3\) symmetric invertible matrix with real positive elements. Then the number of zero elements in \(A^{-1}\) are less than or equal to:</p>
<p>(a) 0</p>
<p>(b) 1</p>
<p>(c) 2</p>
<p>(d) 3</p>

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Use properties of symmetric matrices and the adjugate formula to determine bounds on zero entries in the inverse.
<p>A symmetric invertible $3 \times 3$ matrix with all positive entries has an inverse whose zero entries depend on the structure of A.</p><p>By the adjugate formula, $A^{-1} = \frac{1}{\det(A)} \text{adj}(A)$. The number of zeros in $A^{-1}$ is determined by zeros in the cofactor matrix.</p><p>For a positive definite symmetric matrix with positive entries, the inverse can have at most 3 zero elements (one per row/column at most by symmetry constraints).</p>
Correct Answer: d

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