Circles
Grade None

Question:

<p>If circular arcs <span class="math-tex">\(\widehat{A C}\)</span> and <span class="math-tex">\(\widehat{B C}\)</span> have centres at B (-<span class="math-tex">\(\alpha\)</span>, 0) and A(<span class="math-tex">\(\alpha\)</span>, 0) respectively and equation of circle which touches both arcs <span class="math-tex">\(\widehat{A C}\)</span> and <span class="math-tex">\(\widehat{B C}\)</span> and line AB is (x - a)<sup>2</sup> + (y - b)<sup>2</sup> = r<sup>2</sup> r &gt; 0, if length of arc BC = 8<span class="math-tex">\(\pi\)</span>, the value of |<span class="math-tex">\(\alpha\)</span>&nbsp;+ b + r - <span class="math-tex">\(\alpha\)</span>|&nbsp;equals:</p>
<p style="display:inline">5</p>
<p style="display:inline">3</p>
<p style="display:inline">2</p>
<p style="display:inline">6</p>

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Utilize the internal tangency condition between circles (distance between centers equals the difference of radii) and the line-tangency condition ($r = |b|$) while leveraging symmetry to locate the center of the touching circle.
<p>6</p>
Correct Answer: D

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