Matrices & Determinants
Matrix Functions
Grade 12

Question:

<p>If <span>A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 1 \end{pmatrix}</span> and <span>f(x) = \frac{1+x}{1-x}</span>, then <span>f(A)</span> is</p>
<p>(a) <span>\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 \end{pmatrix}</span></p>
<p>(b) <span>\begin{pmatrix} 2 & 2 \\ 2 & 2 \end{pmatrix}</span></p>

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Substitute the matrix A directly into the function f(x) by replacing x with A and scalar 1 with identity matrix I.
<p><strong>Solution:</strong></p><p>Given <span>A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 1 \end{pmatrix}</span> and <span>f(x) = \frac{1+x}{1-x}</span></p><p>We need to find <span>f(A) = \frac{I + A}{I - A}</span></p><p><span>I + A = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 2 \\ 2 & 2 \end{pmatrix}</span></p><p><span>I - A = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & -2 \\ -2 & 0 \end{pmatrix}</span></p><p>Therefore, <span>f(A) = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 \end{pmatrix}</span></p><p>∴ Answer is <strong>(a)</strong></p>
Correct Answer: A

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