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Surface Areas and Volumes
NCERT Exemplar Ch 11
CBSE_NCERT_EXEMPLAR_CH11
Grade 10

Question:

A toy is in the form of a cone of radius $3.5\text{ cm}$ mounted on a hemisphere of same radius. The total height of the toy is $15.5\text{ cm}$. Find the total surface area of the toy.

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Radius $r = 3.5\text{ cm}$. Height of cone $h = 15.5 - 3.5 = 12\text{ cm}$. Slant height $l = \sqrt{12^2 + 3.5^2} = 12.5\text{ cm}$. TSA $= \pi r l + 2\pi r^2$.
Stepwise Solution:

Height of cone $h = 15.5 - 3.5 = 12\text{ cm}$. [0.5 Mark]

Slant height $l = \sqrt{12^2 + 3.5^2} = \sqrt{144 + 12.25} = \sqrt{156.25} = 12.5\text{ cm}$. [0.5 Mark]

TSA of toy $= \pi r l + 2\pi r^2 = \pi r(l + 2r) = \dfrac{22}{7} \times 3.5 \times (12.5 + 7) = 11 \times 19.5 = 214.5\text{ cm}^2$. [1.0 Mark]

Marking Scheme:

• Finding cone height $12\text{ cm}$ and slant height $l = 12.5\text{ cm}$: 1.0 Mark
• Evaluating TSA $= 214.5\text{ cm}^2$: 1.0 Mark

Correct Answer:
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