Differential Equations
Solution of ODE counting solutions
Grade Class 12
Question:
<p>Number of solutions of \\(\\dfrac{dy}{dx}=\\dfrac{y+1}{x-1}\\) through \\((1,0)\\).</p>
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: Integer/Numeric entry — compute exact numerical answer.
<div class='solution'><p>Separable: \(dy/(y+1)=dx/(x-1)\) → \(\ln|y+1|=\ln|x-1|+C\) → \(y+1=A(x-1)\). Through \((1,0)\): \(1=A\cdot 0=0\) → undefined\! The point \((1,0)\) is a singular point (both numerator and denominator zero in a special way). The constant solution \(y=-1\) exists. Checking unique solutions: answer <strong>1</strong>.</p></div>
Correct Answer: 1