Straight Lines
Grade 11

Question:

<p>If&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(\alpha, \beta, \gamma&gt;0\)</span>&nbsp;then the minimum value of the function f(x) =&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(\sqrt{\alpha^{2}+x^{2}}+\sqrt{(x-\beta)^{2}+\gamma^{2}}\)</span>&nbsp;is :</p>
<p style="display:inline"><span class="math-tex">\(\sqrt{\gamma^{2}+(\alpha+\beta)^{2}}\)</span></p>
<p style="display:inline"><span class="math-tex">\(\sqrt{\alpha^{2}+(\beta+\gamma)^{2}}\)</span></p>
<p style="display:inline"><span class="math-tex">\(\sqrt{\beta^{2}+(\alpha+\gamma)^{2}}\)</span></p>
<p style="display:inline"><span class="math-tex">\(\alpha+\beta+\gamma\)</span></p>

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Interpret the function geometrically as the sum of distances from a point (x, 0) to two fixed points (0, -α) and (β, γ), which is minimized when the path is a straight line.
<p><span class="math-tex">$\sqrt{\beta^{2}+(\alpha+\gamma)^{2}}$</span></p>
Correct Answer: C

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