3D Geometry
Vector 3D
nta_abhyas_2025
Grade 12

Question:

Find the distance between the planes $P_1: x - 2y - 2z - 4 = 0$ and $P_2: 2x - 4y - 4z - 6 = 0$

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Distance between two planes is found using the point-to-plane distance formula after verifying parallelism
First, check if the planes are parallel by comparing normal vectors. For $P_1: \vec{n_1} = 2\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}$ and $P_2: \vec{n_2} = 2\hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k}$. Since the planes are not parallel (normal vectors are different), we find the line of intersection. Setting up the system from both plane equations and solving, the line of intersection is parallel to $\vec{n_1} × \vec{n_2}$. Computing the distance from a point on $P_1$ (such as $(1, 2, 3)$) to $P_2$ using the point-to-plane distance formula: $d = \frac{|ax_0 + by_0 + cz_0 + d|}{\sqrt{a^2 + b^2 + c^2}}$, which yields $-5/\sqrt{11}$.
Correct Answer: -5/√11

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