Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
General
Grade 12
Question:
<p>Let <span class="math-inline">\(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\)</span> be differentiable with <span class="math-inline">\(|f(x)-f(y)|\le|x-y|^3\)</span> for all <span class="math-inline">\(x,y\in\mathbb{R}\)</span>. If <span class="math-inline">\(f(10)=100\)</span>, then <span class="math-inline">\(f(20)=\)</span></p>
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: General
<div class="solution"><p><strong>Step 1:</strong> Put <span class="math-inline">$y=x+h$</span>: <span class="math-block">$$\left|\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\right|\le|h|^2\to 0\text{ as }h\to 0$$</span></p><p><strong>Step 2:</strong> So <span class="math-inline">$f'(x)=0$</span> for all <span class="math-inline">$x$</span>, meaning <span class="math-inline">$f$</span> is constant.</p><p><strong>Step 3:</strong> <span class="math-inline">$f(10)=100\implies f(x)=100$</span> for all <span class="math-inline">$x$</span>. So <span class="math-inline">$f(20)=100$</span>.</p><p><strong>Answer: (D) 100</strong></p><div class="trap-box"><strong>Trap:</strong> The exponent 3 on |x-y| is key — it forces f'=0. With exponent 1 this would not work.</div><div class="key-concept"><strong>Key Concept:</strong> Lipschitz condition with exponent >1 forces derivative to be 0 → constant function</div></div>
Correct Answer: 4