Conic Sections
Conic Section
Allen Star Batch
Grade 11

Question:

The locus of the midpoint of the focal distance of a variable point moving on the parabola, $y^2 = 4ax$ is a parabola whose
Latus rectum is half the latus rectum of the original parabola
Vertex is $(a/2, 0)$
Directrix is $y$-axis
Focus is $(a, 0)$

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: The locus of midpoints between focus and a parabola point forms another parabola with scaled parameters.
Any point on the parabola is $P(at^2, 2at)$. The midpoint of $S(a, 0)$ and $P$ is $R(\frac{a + at^2}{2}, at)$. Setting $h = \frac{a + at^2}{2}$ and $k = at$, we eliminate $t$ to get $y^2 = 2a(x - \frac{a}{2})$. This is a parabola with vertex at $(\frac{a}{2}, 0)$, latus rectum $2a$, directrix $x = 0$, and focus at $(a, 0)$.
Correct Answer: 1,2,3,4

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