Sequences & Series
Recursive Definition
Grade 11
Question:
<p>A sequence of real numbers \(a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots, a_{n+1}\) is such that \(a_1 = 0\), \(|a_2| = |a_1 + 1|\), \(|a_3| = |a_2 + 1|, \ldots\)</p><p>Then \(a_{2020}\) cannot be equal to</p>
<p>(A) –2</p>
<p>(B) –1</p>
<p>(C) 0</p>
<p>(D) 1</p>
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: Trace through the sequence recursively to identify which values are reachable.
<p><strong>Starting with \(a_1 = 0\):</strong></p><p>\(|a_2| = |0+1| = 1\), so \(a_2 = ±1\)</p><p><strong>Case 1:</strong> If \(a_2 = 1\): \(|a_3| = 2\), so \(a_3 = ±2\)</p><p><strong>Case 2:</strong> If \(a_2 = -1\): \(|a_3| = 0\), so \(a_3 = 0\)</p><p><strong>Pattern analysis:</strong> The sequence values oscillate between 0, 1, 2, –1, etc. The value –2 is never achieved.</p>
Correct Answer: A