Binomial Theorem
Grade 11
Question:
<p>The ratio of the 5th term from the beginning to the 5th term from the end in the binomial expansion of <span class="math-tex">\(\left(2^{\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{1}{2(3)^{\frac{1}{3}}}\right)^{10}\)</span>is</p>
<p style="display:inline">1 : 2(6)<sup>1/3</sup></p>
<p style="display:inline">1 : 4(16)<sup>1/3</sup></p>
<p style="display:inline">4(36)<sup>1/3</sup> : 1</p>
<p style="display:inline">2(36)<sup>1/3</sup> : 1</p>
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: The r-th term from the end in the binomial expansion of (x + a)^n corresponds exactly to the (n - r + 2)-th term from the beginning.
<p>Since, rth term from the end in the expansion of a binomial (x + a)<sup>n</sup> is same as the (n - r + 2)th term from the beginning in the expansion of same binomial.<br />
<span class="math-tex">$\therefore$</span> Required ratio = <span class="math-tex">$\frac{T_{5}}{T_{10-5+2}}=\frac{T_{5}}{T_{7}}=\frac{T_{4+1}}{T_{6+1}}$</span><br />
<span class="math-tex">$\Rightarrow \frac{T_{5}}{T_{10-5+2}}=\frac{^{10} C_{4}\left(2^{1 / 3}\right)^{10-4}\left(\frac{1}{2(3)^{1 / 3}}\right)^{4}}{^{10} C_{6}\left(2^{1 / 3}\right)^{10-6}\left(\frac{1}{2(3)^{1 / 3}}\right)^{6}}$</span> [<span class="math-tex">$\because$</span> T<sub>r+1</sub> = <sup>n</sup>C<sub>r</sub>x<sup>n-r</sup>a<sup>r</sup>]<br />
<span class="math-tex">$=\frac{2^{6 / 3}\left(2(3)^{1 / 3}\right)^{6}}{2^{4 / 3}\left(2(3)^{1 / 3}\right)^{4}}$</span> [<span class="math-tex">$\because$</span> <sup>10</sup>C<sub>4</sub> = <sup>10</sup>C<sub>6</sub>]<br />
= 2<sup>6/3 - 4/3</sup> (2(3)<sup>1/3</sup>)<sup>6-4</sup><br />
= <span class="math-tex">$2^{2/{3}} \cdot 2^{2} \cdot 3^{2/{3}}=4(6)^{2/{3}}=4(36)^{1 / 3}$</span><br />
So, the required ratio is 4(36)<sup>1/3</sup> : 1</p>
Correct Answer: C