Binomial Theorem
Grade 11

Question:

<p>The ratio of the 5th term from the beginning to the 5th term from the end in the binomial expansion of&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(\left(2^{\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{1}{2(3)^{\frac{1}{3}}}\right)^{10}\)</span>is</p>
<p style="display:inline">1 : 2(6)<sup>1/3</sup></p>
<p style="display:inline">1 : 4(16)<sup>1/3</sup></p>
<p style="display:inline">4(36)<sup>1/3</sup> : 1</p>
<p style="display:inline">2(36)<sup>1/3</sup> : 1</p>

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: The r-th term from the end in the binomial expansion of (x + a)^n corresponds exactly to the (n - r + 2)-th term from the beginning.
<p>Since, rth term from the end in the expansion of a binomial (x + a)<sup>n</sup> is same as the (n - r + 2)th term from the beginning in the expansion of same binomial.<br /> <span class="math-tex">$\therefore$</span>&nbsp;Required ratio =&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">$\frac{T_{5}}{T_{10-5+2}}=\frac{T_{5}}{T_{7}}=\frac{T_{4+1}}{T_{6+1}}$</span><br /> <span class="math-tex">$\Rightarrow \frac{T_{5}}{T_{10-5+2}}=\frac{^{10} C_{4}\left(2^{1 / 3}\right)^{10-4}\left(\frac{1}{2(3)^{1 / 3}}\right)^{4}}{^{10} C_{6}\left(2^{1 / 3}\right)^{10-6}\left(\frac{1}{2(3)^{1 / 3}}\right)^{6}}$</span>&nbsp;[<span class="math-tex">$\because$</span>&nbsp;T<sub>r+1</sub>&nbsp;=&nbsp;<sup>n</sup>C<sub>r</sub>x<sup>n-r</sup>a<sup>r</sup>]<br /> <span class="math-tex">$=\frac{2^{6 / 3}\left(2(3)^{1 / 3}\right)^{6}}{2^{4 / 3}\left(2(3)^{1 / 3}\right)^{4}}$</span>&nbsp;[<span class="math-tex">$\because$</span>&nbsp;<sup>10</sup>C<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;=&nbsp;<sup>10</sup>C<sub>6</sub>]<br /> = 2<sup>6/3 - 4/3</sup>&nbsp;(2(3)<sup>1/3</sup>)<sup>6-4</sup><br /> = <span class="math-tex">$2^{2/{3}} \cdot 2^{2} \cdot 3^{2/{3}}=4(6)^{2/{3}}=4(36)^{1 / 3}$</span><br /> So, the required ratio is 4(36)<sup>1/3</sup>&nbsp;: 1</p>
Correct Answer: C

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