If the function $f(x) = (x^2 + ax + 2a)e^x$ is a strictly increasing function in $(-\infty, \infty)$. Then the number of integral values of '$a$' is:
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: Condition for a function to be strictly increasing using derivative and discriminant
Step 1: Understand the condition for strictly increasing function.
For $f(x) = (x^2 + ax + 2a)e^x$ to be strictly increasing on $(-\infty, \infty)$, we need $f'(x) \geq 0$ for all $x \in \mathbb{R}$ (with equality only at isolated points).
Step 2: Find the derivative of $f(x)$.
Using the product rule:
$$f'(x) = (2x + a)e^x + (x^2 + ax + 2a)e^x$$
Factoring out $e^x$:
$$f'(x) = e^x[(2x + a) + (x^2 + ax + 2a)]$$
$$f'(x) = e^x[x^2 + (a+2)x + (a + 2a)]$$
$$f'(x) = e^x[x^2 + (a+2)x + 3a]$$
Step 3: Apply the condition for non-negativity.
Since $e^x > 0$ for all $x$, the sign of $f'(x)$ depends entirely on $g(x) = x^2 + (a+2)x + 3a$.
For $f'(x) \geq 0$ for all $x$, we need:
$$g(x) = x^2 + (a+2)x + 3a \geq 0 \text{ for all } x \in \mathbb{R}$$
Step 4: Apply the discriminant condition.
For a quadratic $g(x)$ to be non-negative for all real $x$, its discriminant must be non-positive:
$$\Delta = (a+2)^2 - 4(1)(3a) \leq 0$$
Expanding:
$$a^2 + 4a + 4 - 12a \leq 0$$
$$a^2 - 8a + 4 \leq 0$$
Step 5: Find the roots of the quadratic inequality.
Using the quadratic formula:
$$a = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{64 - 16}}{2} = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{48}}{2} = \frac{8 \pm 4\sqrt{3}}{2} = 4 \pm 2\sqrt{3}$$
Step 6: Determine the range of $a$.
Since the coefficient of $a^2$ is positive, the quadratic $a^2 - 8a + 4 \leq 0$ is satisfied when:
$$4 - 2\sqrt{3} \leq a \leq 4 + 2\sqrt{3}$$
Step 7: Calculate the numerical bounds.
Since $\sqrt{3} \approx 1.732$, we have $2\sqrt{3} \approx 3.464$.
Therefore:
$$4 - 3.464 \leq a \leq 4 + 3.464$$
$$0.536 \leq a \leq 7.464$$
Step 8: Identify the integral values of $a$.
The integers in the interval $[0.536, 7.464]$ are:
$$a \in \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7\}$$
This gives us **7 integral values** of $a$.
**Final Answer:** The number of integral values of $a$ is **7**, which corresponds to **Option 3**.
Correct Answer: 2