Sets, Relations & Functions
Function Inverse
Grade 11

Question:

<p>●Ex. 16 If f : ℝ → A, where A = {x : −5 < x < 7} is defined by f(x) = x² − 5 and if f⁻¹(13) = {−c, c, −(c − 1), c(c − 1)}, the value of c is</p>

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Find the preimage of 13 under f by solving f(x) = 13, then match with the given set form to determine c.
<p><strong>Solution:</strong></p><p>f⁻¹(13) = {x : f(x) = 13} = {x : x² − 5 = 13}</p><p>⟹ x² = 18 ⟹ x = ±3√2</p><p>So f⁻¹(13) = {−3√2, 3√2}</p><p>Given that f⁻¹(13) = {−c, c, −(c − 1), c(c − 1)}</p><p>Comparing, we have c = 3√2</p><p>∴ c = 3</p>
Correct Answer: 3

Master Sets, Relations & Functions with Mathbee

Practice this topic under real exam conditions with strict timers, or ask our AI Mentor to explain the concepts step-by-step.

Start Practicing for Free