Matrices & Determinants
Transpose and Symmetric Matrices
Grade 12
Question:
<p>If <strong>A</strong><sup>T</sup> + <strong>A</strong> = <strong>I</strong>, where <strong>A</strong> = <span>\(\begin{pmatrix} \cos\theta & \sin\theta \\ -\sin\theta & \cos\theta \end{pmatrix}\)</span>, find the value of <span>\(\theta\)</span>.</p>
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: Use the property of transpose and substitute the given matrix to find the trigonometric value.
<p><strong>Step 1:</strong> Compute <strong>A</strong><sup>T</sup>:</p><p><span>$\mathbf{A}^T = \begin{pmatrix} \cos\theta & -\sin\theta \\ \sin\theta & \cos\theta \end{pmatrix}$</span></p><p><strong>Step 2:</strong> Add <strong>A</strong><sup>T</sup> + <strong>A</strong>:</p><p><span>$\mathbf{A}^T + \mathbf{A} = \begin{pmatrix} \cos\theta & -\sin\theta \\ \sin\theta & \cos\theta \end{pmatrix} + \begin{pmatrix} \cos\theta & \sin\theta \\ -\sin\theta & \cos\theta \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 2\cos\theta & 0 \\ 0 & 2\cos\theta \end{pmatrix}$</span></p><p><strong>Step 3:</strong> Set equal to <strong>I</strong>:</p><p><span>$\begin{pmatrix} 2\cos\theta & 0 \\ 0 & 2\cos\theta \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}$</span></p><p><strong>Step 4:</strong> Solve for <span>$\cos\theta$</span>:</p><p><span>$2\cos\theta = 1 \Rightarrow \cos\theta = \frac{1}{2} = \cos\frac{\pi}{3}$</span></p><p><strong>∴</strong> <span>$\theta = 2n\pi \pm \frac{\pi}{3}, \quad n \in \mathbb{I}$</span></p>
Correct Answer: π/3