3D Geometry
Plane equation
Grade 12
Question:
<p>A plane passes through the point \((1, 1, 1)\). If \(b, c, a\) are the direction ratios of a normal to the plane where \(a, b, c\) (\(a < b < c\)) are the prime factors of 2001, then the equation of the plane is</p>
<p>(a) \(29x + 31y + 3z = 63\)</p>
<p>(b) \(23x + 29y - 29z = 23\)</p>
<p>(c) \(23x + 29y + 3z = 55\)</p>
<p>(d) \(31x + 37y + 3z = 71\)</p>
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: Find the prime factorization of 2001, identify the direction ratios of the normal vector, and use the point-normal form of the plane equation.
The prime factorization of 2001 is determined as follows:
$$2001 = 3 \times 667 = 3 \times 23 \times 29$$
Given that \(a, b, c\) are prime factors of 2001 such that \(a < b < c\), we have:
$$a = 3, \quad b = 23, \quad c = 29$$
The direction ratios of a normal to the plane are given as \(b, c, a\). Therefore, the direction ratios are \(23, 29, 3\).
The equation of a plane passing through a point \((x_0, y_0, z_0)\) with normal direction ratios \((A, B, C)\) is given by \(A(x - x_0) + B(y - y_0) + C(z - z_0) = 0\).
Given the plane passes through the point \((1, 1, 1)\) and has normal direction ratios \((23, 29, 3)\), its equation is:
$$23(x - 1) + 29(y - 1) + 3(z - 1) = 0$$
Expanding and simplifying the equation:
$$23x - 23 + 29y - 29 + 3z - 3 = 0$$
$$23x + 29y + 3z = 23 + 29 + 3$$
$$23x + 29y + 3z = 55$$
Correct Answer: a