Inverse Trigonometry
Telescoping series of cot⁻¹
MMTS_Full_Test_05
Grade 12

Question:

The value of $\displaystyle\sum_{r=2}^{\infty} \cot^{-1}(r^2 - 5r + 7)$ is
(A) $\dfrac{\pi}{4}$
(B) $\dfrac{\pi}{2}$
(C) $\dfrac{3\pi}{4}$
(D) $\dfrac{5\pi}{4}$

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Rewrite $\cot^{-1}(r^2-5r+7)$ as $\tan^{-1}\frac{1}{(r-2)(r-3)+1} = \tan^{-1}(r-2)-\tan^{-1}(r-3)$ to telescope.
Telescoping: sum $=\frac{\pi}{2}-\tan^{-1}(-1)=\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}$.
Correct Answer: (C) $\dfrac{3\pi}{4}$

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