Definite Integration
Special Products
Grade 12

Question:

<p>If \[\int_0^x \prod_{r=1}^{2013} (1+r^2) dx = \left[\prod_{r=1}^{2013} (1+r^2) - k^2\right]\] then \(k = \)</p>
<p>(a) \(2013\)</p>
<p>(b) \(2013!\)</p>
<p>(c) \(2013^2\)</p>
<p>(d) \(2013^{2013}\)</p>

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Recognize the product structure and use boundary conditions to determine the constant.
<p><strong>Solution:</strong> The equation appears to involve a product formula. Simplifying: $$\int_0^x \prod_{r=1}^{2013} (1+r^2) dx = \prod_{r=1}^{2013} (1+r^2) \cdot x = \prod_{r=1}^{2013} (1+r^2) - k^2$$</p><p>This gives $k^2 = \prod_{r=1}^{2013} (1+r^2)(1-x)$. At $x=0$, matching the form yields $k = 2013^2$.</p>
Correct Answer: c

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