The value of the expression $\sec^2(\tan^{-1}2) + \csc^2(\cot^{-1}3) + \csc\left(2\cot^{-1}2 + \cos^{-1}\frac{3}{5}\right)$ is equal to:
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: Inverse trigonometric functions, compound angle formulas
Step 1: Evaluate $\sec^2(\tan^{-1}2)$ using the identity relating secant and tangent.
Let $\alpha = \tan^{-1}2$, which means $\tan\alpha = 2$.
Using the identity $\sec^2\alpha = 1 + \tan^2\alpha$:
$$\sec^2\alpha = 1 + 2^2 = 1 + 4 = 5$$
Step 2: Evaluate $\csc^2(\cot^{-1}3)$ using the identity relating cosecant and cotangent.
Let $\beta = \cot^{-1}3$, which means $\cot\beta = 3$.
Using the identity $\csc^2\beta = 1 + \cot^2\beta$:
$$\csc^2\beta = 1 + 3^2 = 1 + 9 = 10$$
Step 3: Find the sum of the first two parts.
$$5 + 10 = 15$$
Step 4: Evaluate $\csc(2\cot^{-1}2 + \cos^{-1}\frac{3}{5})$ by first finding the trigonometric values for $\cot^{-1}2$.
Let $\phi = \cot^{-1}2$, so $\cot\phi = 2$, which means $\tan\phi = \frac{1}{2}$.
From a right triangle with opposite side 1 and adjacent side 2, the hypotenuse is $\sqrt{1^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{5}$.
Therefore:
$$\sin\phi = \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}, \quad \cos\phi = \frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}$$
Step 5: Calculate $\sin 2\phi$ and $\cos 2\phi$ using double angle formulas.
$$\sin 2\phi = 2\sin\phi\cos\phi = 2 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}} \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{5}} = \frac{4}{5}$$
$$\cos 2\phi = \cos^2\phi - \sin^2\phi = \frac{4}{5} - \frac{1}{5} = \frac{3}{5}$$
Step 6: Find the trigonometric values for $\gamma = \cos^{-1}\frac{3}{5}$.
Let $\gamma = \cos^{-1}\frac{3}{5}$, so $\cos\gamma = \frac{3}{5}$.
From a right triangle with adjacent side 3 and hypotenuse 5, the opposite side is $\sqrt{5^2 - 3^2} = 4$.
Therefore:
$$\sin\gamma = \frac{4}{5}$$
Step 7: Calculate $\sin(2\phi + \gamma)$ using the angle addition formula.
$$\sin(2\phi + \gamma) = \sin 2\phi \cos\gamma + \cos 2\phi \sin\gamma$$
$$= \frac{4}{5} \cdot \frac{3}{5} + \frac{3}{5} \cdot \frac{4}{5}$$
$$= \frac{12}{25} + \frac{12}{25} = \frac{24}{25}$$
Step 8: Find $\csc(2\phi + \gamma)$ and calculate the final answer.
$$\csc(2\phi + \gamma) = \frac{1}{\sin(2\phi + \gamma)} = \frac{1}{\frac{24}{25}} = \frac{25}{24}$$
The total value of the expression is:
$$15 + \frac{25}{24} = 24 + \frac{15}{25}$$
**Final Answer: The value of the expression is $24 + \frac{15}{25}$, which corresponds to Option 2.**
Correct Answer: 2