Matrices & Determinants
Arithmetic Progression
Grade Class 12

Question:

If a, b, c are in AP, then <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced open="|"><mtable><mtr><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mtd><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>a</mi></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mtd><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn></mtd><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn></mtd><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn></mtd><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></math> equals -
(A) a + b + c
(B) x + a + b + c
(C) 0
(D) none of these

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Since a, b, c are in AP, 2b = a + c. Applying row operations R1 -> R1 + R3 - 2R2 makes the third column zero.
Let the determinant be \Delta. Since a, b, c are in AP, we have 2b = a + c. Applying the operation R1 -> R1 + R3, the first row becomes (2x+4, 2x+6, 2x+a+c). Since a+c = 2b, this is (2x+4, 2x+6, 2x+2b). Now, applying R1 -> R1 - 2R2, the first row becomes (2x+4 - 2(x+2), 2x+6 - 2(x+3), 2x+2b - 2(x+b)) = (0, 0, 0). Since one row is zero, the determinant is 0.
Correct Answer: C

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