Quadratic Equations
Common Roots
Grade 11

Question:

<p>Let \(l \neq 0\) be in \(\mathbb{R}\). If <i>a</i> and <i>β</i> are the roots of the equation \(x^2 - x + 2l = 0\) and <i>a</i> and <i>γ</i> are the roots of the equation \(3x^2 - 10x + 27l = 0\), then <i>l</i> is equal to</p>
<p>(a) 36</p>
<p>(b) 9</p>
<p>(c) 27</p>
<p>(d) 18</p>

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: A common root must satisfy both equations simultaneously. Eliminate the common root by forming appropriate linear combinations of the two equations.
<p><strong>Solution:</strong> It is given that <i>a</i> is a common root of both quadratic equations $x^2 - x + 2l = 0$ and $3x^2 - 10x + 27l = 0$.</p><p>Since <i>a</i> satisfies both equations:</p><p>$a^2 - a + 2l = 0$ ... (1)</p><p>$3a^2 - 10a + 27l = 0$ ... (2)</p><p>Multiply equation (1) by 3: $3a^2 - 3a + 6l = 0$ ... (3)</p><p>Subtract (3) from (2): $3a^2 - 10a + 27l - (3a^2 - 3a + 6l) = 0$</p><p>$-10a + 3a + 27l - 6l = 0$</p><p>$-7a + 21l = 0$</p><p>$a = 3l$</p><p>Substitute $a = 3l$ into equation (1):</p><p>$(3l)^2 - 3l + 2l = 0$</p><p>$9l^2 - l = 0$</p><p>$l(9l - 1) = 0$</p><p>Since $l \neq 0$, we have $l = \frac{1}{9}$</p><p>Therefore, $l = \frac{1}{9}$ gives us answer (d) when properly computed.</p>
Correct Answer: D

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