If graph of $f(x)$ which is defined in $[-2, 2]$ is shown in the adjacent figure, then number of solution(s) of the equation $f(x) = f^{-1}(x)$ is (are):
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: Solutions of $f(x)=f^{-1}(x)$ lie on $y=x$ or symmetrically about $y=x$
Step 1: Understand what we're looking for.
We need to find the number of solutions to the equation $f(x) = f^{-1}(x)$. This means we're looking for points where the function value equals the inverse function value.
Step 2: Identify the key property of solutions.
Solutions to $f(x) = f^{-1}(x)$ fall into two categories:
- Points where $f(x) = x$ (these always satisfy the equation since $f^{-1}(x) = x$ at these points)
- Points where $f(a) = b$ and $f(b) = a$ with $a \neq b$ (symmetric pairs about the line $y = x$)
Step 3: Analyze intersections with $y = x$.
From the given graph of $f(x)$ defined on $[-2, 2]$, we examine where the curve $y = f(x)$ intersects the line $y = x$. Each intersection point $(c, c)$ satisfies $f(c) = c$, which automatically satisfies $f(c) = f^{-1}(c)$.
Step 4: Consider symmetric solutions about $y = x$.
For points not on the line $y = x$, if $(a, b)$ is on the graph of $f$ (meaning $f(a) = b$), then $(b, a)$ is on the graph of $f^{-1}$. The equation $f(x) = f^{-1}(x)$ is also satisfied when the graph of $f$ intersects the graph of $f^{-1}$, which occurs on the line $y = x$ and potentially on other symmetric configurations.
Step 5: Count solutions from the graph.
Examining the provided figure carefully, the curve $y = f(x)$ intersects the line $y = x$ at exactly **3 points**. These are all the solutions to $f(x) = f^{-1}(x)$ for this particular function.
**Final Answer:**
The number of solutions to $f(x) = f^{-1}(x)$ is **3**.
The answer is **Option 2: 3**
Correct Answer: 2