Permutations & Combinations
Permutation Combination
nta_pyq_2025_jan
Grade 11

Question:

The number of words which can be formed using all the letters of the word ``DAUGHTER'' so that all the vowels never come together, is:
36000
37000
34000
35000

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Total arrangements minus arrangements where all $3$ vowels are clumped as one block.
DAUGHTER has $8$ distinct letters; vowels $\{A,U,E\}$, consonants $\{D,G,H,T,R\}$. Total $=8!=40320.$ All vowels together: treat $\{A,U,E\}$ as one block. Arrange $6$ items: $6!$; internal arrangement: $3!$. Total $=6!\cdot 3!=720\cdot 6=4320.$ Vowels never all together $=40320-4320=36000.$
Correct Answer: 1

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