Probability
Probability
star_batch_jee_advanced_2025
Grade 12

Question:

$A$ speaks truth in 60\% cases and $B$ speaks truth in 70\% cases. The probability that they will say the same thing while describing single event is:
0.56
0.54
0.38
0.94

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Agreement occurs through two mutually exclusive complementary events: both truthful or both lying.
Two people say the same thing when either both speak truth or both lie. The probability is $(0.6 imes 0.7) + (1 - 0.6)(1 - 0.7) = 0.42 + 0.12 = 0.54$.
Correct Answer: 2

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