Ellipse
Equation of Ellipse
Grade 11

Question:

<p>Let the equation of ellipse be \(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1\) where \(a < b\). Given that \(be = 2\) and \(2a = 4\). The equation of the ellipse is \(\dfrac{x^2}{4} + \dfrac{y^2}{8} = 1\). Which of the following points satisfies the equation of the ellipse?</p>
<p>\((\sqrt{2}, 2)\)</p>
<p>\((1, 2\sqrt{2})\)</p>
<p>\((2, 2)\)</p>
<p>\((\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{2})\)</p>

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: For an ellipse with a > b, the foci lie on the major axis (x-axis). Use the relationship c² = a² - b² where c is the distance from center to focus, then apply the focal chord property or distance formula as needed.
<p><strong>Step 1:</strong> Since a > b, the major axis is along the x-axis and foci lie on the x-axis.</p><p><strong>Step 2:</strong> For an ellipse, the relationship between semi-major axis a, semi-minor axis b, and focal distance c is: c² = a² - b²</p><p><strong>Step 3:</strong> The foci are located at F₁(-c, 0) and F₂(c, 0) where c = √(a² - b²)</p><p><strong>Step 4:</strong> Any point P on the ellipse satisfies the focal property: PF₁ + PF₂ = 2a (constant sum of distances to foci)</p><p><strong>Note:</strong> Without the specific values of a and b given in the complete question, the foci are at (±√(a² - b²), 0). Please provide the numerical values or additional constraints to determine the exact answer choice.</p><p>∴ Answer: A</p>
Correct Answer: A

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