Sets, Relations & Functions
General
Grade 11
Question:
<p>Let <span class="math-inline">\(f(2-x)=f(2+x)\)</span> and <span class="math-inline">\(f(20-x)=f(x)\)</span> for all <span class="math-inline">\(x\in\mathbb{R}\)</span>. If <span class="math-inline">\(f(0)=5\)</span>, minimum solutions of <span class="math-inline">\(f(x)=5\)</span> on <span class="math-inline">\([0,170]\)</span>:</p>
<strong>22</strong>
23
24
25
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: General
<div class="solution"><p>Step 1: Two symmetries → f(t)=f(t-16) → period 16.</p><p>Step 2: f(0)=5 → f(16k)=5 for k=0,1,...,10: that's 11 values (0,16,...,160).</p><p>Step 3: Symmetry about x=2 gives f(0)=f(4)=5 → f(4+16k)=5 for k=0,...,10: another 11 values (4,20,...,164).</p><p>Total minimum = 22.</p><p><strong>Answer: (A) 22</strong></p><div class="trap-box"><strong>Trap:</strong> Symmetry about x=2 forces a second AP. Don't count only 16k.</div><div class="key-concept"><strong>Key Concept:</strong> Two reflections → period; symmetry centre shifts by T/2</div></div>
Correct Answer: 22