Sequences & Series
AP with Given Mean — Mean of Transformed Sequence
nta_pyq_2023_apr
Grade 11

Question:

Let $x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_{100}$ be in AP, $x_1=2$, mean $=200$. If $y_i=i(x_i-i)$, then mean of $y_1,\ldots,y_{100}$ is
10100
10101.50
10049.50
10051.50

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: $d=4$ (from $\sum x_i=20000$). $x_i=4i-2$. $y_i=i(3i-2)=3i^2-2i$. Mean $=\frac{1}{100}\sum_{i=1}^{100}(3i^2-2i)$.
Mean $=10049.50$.
Correct Answer: 3

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