Sequences & Series
Arithmetic Progression with absolute value terms
GRB_1000_MCQ
Grade Class 11
Question:
If $x$, $|x+1|$, $|x-1|$ are the first three terms of an arithmetic progression (in that order), then the sum of the first 20 terms of this arithmetic progression can be:
Step-by-Step Solution
Step 1: Use the AP condition: $2|x+1| = x + |x-1|$.
Step 2: Case 1: $x \geq 1$. Then $|x+1| = x+1$, $|x-1| = x-1$.
$$2(x+1) = x + (x-1) \Rightarrow 2x+2 = 2x-1 \Rightarrow 2 = -1$$
No solution.
Step 3: Case 2: $-1 \leq x < 1$. Then $|x+1| = x+1$, $|x-1| = 1-x$.
$$2(x+1) = x + (1-x) \Rightarrow 2x+2 = 1 \Rightarrow x = -\frac{1}{2}$$
First term $a = -1/2$, second term $= |-1/2+1| = 1/2$, common difference $d = 1/2 - (-1/2) = 1$.
$$S_{20} = \frac{20}{2}\left[2\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) + 19(1)\right] = 10[-1+19] = 10 \times 18 = 180$$
Step 4: Case 3: $x < -1$. Then $|x+1| = -(x+1)$, $|x-1| = 1-x$.
$$2(-(x+1)) = x + (1-x) \Rightarrow -2x-2 = 1 \Rightarrow x = -\frac{3}{2}$$
First term $a = -3/2$, second term $= |-3/2+1| = 1/2$, $d = 1/2 - (-3/2) = 2$.
$$S_{20} = \frac{20}{2}\left[2\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right) + 19(2)\right] = 10[-3+38] = 10 \times 35 = 350$$
Step 5: The possible sums are 180 and 350, corresponding to options (a) and (b).
Correct Answer: 1, 2