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Polynomials
NCERT Exemplar Ch 02
CBSE_NCERT_EXEMPLAR_CH02
Grade 10

Question:

The zeroes of the quadratic polynomial $x^2 + 99x + 127$ are:

Both positive
Both negative
One positive and one negative
Equal

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: For $x^2 + bx + c$, if $b > 0$ and $c > 0$, sum of zeroes $\alpha + \beta = -b < 0$ and product $\alpha \beta = c > 0$, so both zeroes must be negative.
Stepwise Solution:

Here $a=1, b=99, c=127$. Product of zeroes $\alpha \beta = 127 > 0$, so both zeroes have the same sign. [0.5 Mark]

Sum of zeroes $\alpha + \beta = -99 < 0$. Since product is positive and sum is negative, both zeroes must be negative. [0.5 Mark]

Marking Scheme:

• Analyzing product of zeroes: 0.5 Mark
• Analyzing sum of zeroes to determine signs: 0.5 Mark

Correct Answer: Both negative
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