Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
Non-differentiable Points
Grade 12

Question:

<p>If <i>f</i>(<i>x</i>) = |1 − <i>x</i>|, then the points where sin<sup>−1</sup>(<i>f</i>(|<i>x</i>|)) is non-differentiable, are</p>
<p>(a) {0, 1}</p>
<p>(b) {0, −1}</p>
<p>(c) {0, 1, −1}</p>
<p>(d) None of these</p>

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: The composite function sin⁻¹(f(|x|)) is non-differentiable at points where the inner function has corners or cusps (non-differentiable points).
<p><strong>Step 1:</strong> Given <i>f</i>(<i>x</i>) = |1 − <i>x</i>|</p><p><strong>Step 2:</strong> <i>f</i>(|<i>x</i>|) = |1 − |<i>x</i>|| = \begin{cases} 1 - x, & x \geq 1 \\ 1 - x, & 0 \leq x < 1 \\ 1 + x, & -1 < x < 0 \\ -1 - x, & x \leq -1 \end{cases}</p><p><strong>Step 3:</strong> For sin<sup>−1</sup>(<i>f</i>(|<i>x</i>|)) to be defined: −1 ≤ <i>f</i>(|<i>x</i>|) ≤ 1, which gives |1 − |<i>x</i>|| ≤ 1</p><p><strong>Step 4:</strong> This means −1 ≤ 1 − |<i>x</i>| ≤ 1, so −2 ≤ −|<i>x</i>| ≤ 0, thus |<i>x</i>| ≤ 2, i.e., <i>x</i> ∈ [−2, 2]</p><p><strong>Step 5:</strong> sin<sup>−1</sup>(<i>f</i>(|<i>x</i>|)) is non-differentiable at points where <i>f</i>(|<i>x</i>|) has corners or cusps: <i>x</i> = 0, 1, −1</p><p>∴ Answer is (c).</p>
Correct Answer: c

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