Question:
<p>Let <span class="math-tex">\(H: \frac{-x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1\)</span> be the hyperbola, whose eccentricity is <span class="math-tex">\(\sqrt{3}\)</span> and the length of the latus rectum is <span class="math-tex">\(4 \sqrt{3}\)</span>. Suppose the point (<span class="math-tex">\(\alpha, 6\)</span>), <span class="math-tex">\(\alpha \gt 0\)</span> lies on <span class="math-tex">\(H\)</span>. If <span class="math-tex">\(\beta\)</span> is the product of the focal distances of the point (<span class="math-tex">\(\alpha, 6\)</span>), then <span class="math-tex">\(\alpha^{2}+\beta\)</span> is equal to:</p>
<p style="display:inline">172</p>
<p style="display:inline">169</p>
<p style="display:inline">170</p>
<p style="display:inline">171</p>
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: Identify the hyperbola as vertical (conjugate type) to correctly apply its specific formulas for eccentricity, latus rectum, and focal distance properties.
<p>Equation of hyperbola<br />
<span class="math-tex">$H: \frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}-\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}=1, e=\sqrt{3}$</span><br />
<span class="math-tex">$e=\sqrt{1+\frac{a^{2}}{b^{2}}}=\sqrt{3} \Rightarrow \frac{a^{2}}{b^{2}}=2$</span><br />
length of latus rectum <span class="math-tex">$=\frac{2 a^{2}}{b}=4 \sqrt{3}$</span><br />
<span class="math-tex">$\Rightarrow a=\sqrt{6}$</span><br />
<span class="math-tex">${P}(\alpha, 6)$</span> lie on <span class="math-tex">$\frac{y^{2}}{3}-\frac{x^{2}}{6}=1$</span><br />
<span class="math-tex">$\Rightarrow 12-\frac{\alpha^{2}}{6}=1 \Rightarrow \alpha^{2}=66$</span><br />
Foci <span class="math-tex">$=(0, \pm b e)=(0,3) \&(0,-3)$</span><br />
Let <span class="math-tex">$d_{1} \& d_{2}$</span> be the focal distances of <span class="math-tex">$P(\alpha$</span>, 6)<br />
<span class="math-tex">$d_{1}=\sqrt{\alpha^{2}+(6+b e)^{2}}$</span><br />
<span class="math-tex">$d_{2}=\sqrt{\alpha^{2}+(6-b e)^{2}}$</span><br />
<span class="math-tex">$d_{1}=\sqrt{66+81}, d_{2}=\sqrt{66+9}$</span><br />
<span class="math-tex">$\beta=d_{1} d_{2}=\sqrt{144 \times 75}=105$</span><br />
<span class="math-tex">$\alpha^{2}+\beta=66+105=171$</span></p>
Correct Answer: D