Trigonometry
Trigonometry
Allen Star Batch
Grade 11

Question:

Let sides of a $\triangle ABC$ are in A.P. and $a < \min\{b, c\}$, then $\cos A$ is equal to:
$\frac{1}{2c}(4b - 3c)$
$\frac{1}{2c}(4c - 3b)$
$\frac{1}{2b}(4b - 3c)$
$\frac{1}{2b}(4c - 3b)$

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Substituting linear constraints on side lengths directly into the cosine rule yields specific angle expressions.
For a triangle with sides $a, b, c$, apply the cosine rule $\cos A = \frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}$. Case 1: when $2c=a+b$, substitute to get $\cos A = \frac{b^2+c^2-(\frac{a+b}{2})^2}{2bc} = \frac{4bc-3c^2}{4b}$. Case 2: when $2b=a+c$, similarly derive $\cos A = \frac{4bc-3b^2}{4c}$.
Correct Answer: 2,3

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