Trigonometry & Inverse Trigonometry
General Solution of Trigonometric Equations
Grade 11

Question:

<p>If <span class='math'>\sin^4 x + \cos^4 x = \sin x \cos x</span>, then x is</p>
<p>(a) <span class='math'>n\pi, n \in \mathbb{I}</span></p>
<p>(b) <span class='math'>(6n+1)\frac{\pi}{6}, n \in \mathbb{I}</span></p>
<p>(c) <span class='math'>(4n+1)\frac{\pi}{4}, n \in \mathbb{I}</span></p>
<p>(d) None</p>

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Apply the identity for sum of fourth powers and use substitution to reduce to a quadratic equation.
<p><strong>Step 1:</strong> Use the identity <span class='math'>\sin^4 x + \cos^4 x = 1 - 2\sin^2 x \cos^2 x</span></p><p><strong>Step 2:</strong> So the equation becomes: <span class='math'>1 - 2\sin^2 x \cos^2 x = \sin x \cos x</span></p><p><strong>Step 3:</strong> Let <span class='math'>\sin x \cos x = t</span>, then <span class='math'>1 - 2t^2 = t</span></p><p><strong>Step 4:</strong> <span class='math'>2t^2 + t - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow (2t-1)(t+1) = 0</span></p><p><strong>Step 5:</strong> <span class='math'>t = \frac{1}{2}</span> or <span class='math'>t = -1</span></p><p><strong>Step 6:</strong> For <span class='math'>\sin x \cos x = \frac{1}{2}</span>: <span class='math'>\sin 2x = 1 \Rightarrow x = (4n+1)\frac{\pi}{4}</span></p><p><strong>Step 7:</strong> For <span class='math'>\sin x \cos x = -1</span>: No real solution since <span class='math'>\sin x \cos x \leq \frac{1}{2}</span></p><p>∴ Answer is C.</p>
Correct Answer: C

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