Let $X = \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}$. Define a relation $R$ on $X$ as: $(a_1, b_1)\,R\,(a_2, b_2) \Leftrightarrow b_1 = b_2$. Statement I: $R$ is an equivalence relation. Statement II: For some $(a,b) \in X$, the set $S = \{(x,y) \in X : (x,y)\,R\,(a,b)\}$ represents a line parallel to $y = x$. Choose the correct option:
Let $R = \{(1,2),(2,3),(3,3)\}$ be a relation defined on the set $\{1,2,3,4\}$. Then the minimum number of elements, needed to be added in $R$ so that $R$ becomes an equivalence relation, is:
Let $A=\{1,3,4,6,9\}$ and $B=\{2,4,5,8,10\}$. Relation $R=\{((a_1,b_1),(a_2,b_2)):\ a_1\leq b_2\ \text{and}\ b_1\leq a_2\}$ has how many elements?
Let A = {2, 3, 4, . . . , 30} and “∼” be defined on A × A by (a, b) ∼(c, d) iff ad = bc. The number of ordered pairs which are related to (4, 3) is:
Let A = {2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 11}, B = {1, 4, 5, 10, 15}. R on A × B: (a, b) R (c, d) iff 3ad −7bc is even. Then R is: